Men on the Moon ★★★
A large space agency has decided to build a base on the moon. For this purpose, a cable must be laid around the moon's equator. When the cable is laid, it turns out to be 1 meter short. In a quickly arranged meeting, it is decided to investigate the possibility to lay the whole cable in a groove.
The question:
How deep should this groove be to overcome the problem of the lacking 1 meter of cable?
A hint :
Assume that the moon's diameter is 3,476,000 meters.
The solution:
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Another question:
The agency's director considers digging the groove is too expensive.
He suggests laying the whole cable just a bit north of the equator.
How many meters north of the moon's equator should the cable be laid to settle the problem of the lacking 1 meter of cable?
Another solution:
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